Historic Instruments

 

cornettino-a-small-cornetto-or-cornett-small-curved-woodwind-instrument-FW6PNG

Cornetto: “A wooden, lip-vibrated wind instrument with finger-holes and a cup-shaped mouthpiece. It was mainly used from the end of the 15th century to the end of the 17th, but continued in use, mostly by town musicians, until the late 18th century and occasionally even into the 19th.”

Baines, Anthony C., and Bruce Dickey. 2001 “Cornett.” Grove Music Online. 24 Jul. 2018. http:////www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000006516

13-Renaissance-consort-tenor-recorder-by-Bob-Marvin-photo-by-Oscar-Romero

Recorder: “A woodwind instrument with a thumb-hole and (generally) seven finger-holes. It is the chief Western member of the class of duct flutes, i.e. flutes with a whistle mouthpiece, being distinguished from most other members particularly by its thumb-hole. Invented (or imported to Europe) during the Middle Ages, it was one of the most common wind instruments of the Renaissance and continued to play an important role in the Baroque.”

Lasocki, David. 2001 “Recorder.” Grove Music Online. 24 Jul. 2018. http:////www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000023022.

viola-da-gamba-basso-joahim-tielke

Viola da gamba:  “An Italian term for the viol (literally, ‘leg viol’). During the 16th century bowed string instruments were sometimes classified according to the way in which they were held during performance, the viol being designated ‘leg viol’ and the violin ‘arm viol’ (violada braccio). From the mid-17th century the bass instrument of the viol family was most regularly used, and ‘viola da gamba’ gradually assumed its modern specific meaning of bass viol.”

Woodfield, Ian. 2001 “Viola da gamba.” Grove Music Online. 24 Jul. 2018. http:////www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000029446.